Sunday, June 13, 2010

oru veliyude katha

Hcp then-bpsS IY
þ Sn.-hn. IrjvW³

        {]Ir-Xn-kw-c-£W {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v ap¶n-«n-d-§p¶hÀ¡v XÃpw sXmgnbpw Ak-`y-hÀjhpw GÂt¡-­n-h-cp¶ Ah-Ø-bm-WtÃm \m«n-en-¶v. hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v CXp-t]m-semcp {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\v Cd§n ]pd-s¸-«-t¸mÄ D­mb A\p-`-h-§Ä Ct¶mÀ¡p-t¼mÄ ck-I-c-ambn tXm¶p-¶p. I®qÀ PnÃ-bn ]¿-¶q-cn-\Sp-¯pÅ shÅqÀ Kh¬saâv sslkvIq-fn-te¡v Øew-am-äw -In«n AhnsS BZy-ambn sN¶-t¸mÄ F\n¡v Gähpw BIÀj-I-ambn A\p-`-h-s¸-«Xv kvIqfn-t\mSv tNÀ¶v InS-¶n-cp¶ hnim-e-amb Imhpw Imhnse kky-k-©-b-§-fp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Cu Imhv Nma-¡mhv F¶ t]cn-emWv Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ae-bm-f-`mjm Ncn-{X-¯n Nma-¡m-hn\v Hcp Øm\-ap-­v. ae-bm-f-¯nse BZy-Im-e-]m«p IrXn-I-fn-sem-¶mb "Xncp-\n-gÂame-'bpsS ssIsb-gp-¯p-{]Xn alm-Ihn DÅqÀ Is­-¯n-bXv Nma-¡m-hn-\-I¯v ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ `K-hXn t£{X-¯n \n¶m-Wv. t£{X-¯n \mK-{]-Xn-jvT-bp-­v. Ie¸ \nÀan-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ Imimhv ac-§-fmWv C¶pw Imhn IqSp-X-embn ImWp-¶-Xv. th\Âs¸m-dp-Xn-bn sNmI sNmIm¶v NpI-¸mÀ¶ Ipªp]g§Ä Ipe-I-fmbn ]gp-¯p-Im-Wp¶ I\n-a-c-§Ä¡mWv c­mw Øm\w. I\n-¸-g-§Ä¡pth­n tZim-S-\-¡m-c-S¡w \nc-h[n Xcw ]£n-IÄ Imhnse \nXy-k-µÀi-I-cm-bn-cp-¶p. Ccp-]-¯-t©mfw G¡À hnkvXr-Xn-bp-­m-bn-cp¶ Nma-¡m-hn-s\¶v Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-¶p. 1980-þ tIc-f-¯n- ]pXp-Xmbn kÀ¡mÀ hnZym-e-b-§Ä [mcmfw A\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ H¶v e`n-¨Xv shÅqÀ {Kma-¯n-\m-Wv. hnZym-ebw Øm]n-¡m³ \m«p-ImÀ Gähpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb CS-ambn Is­-¯n-bXv Nma-¡m-hnsâ Hcp `mK-am-bn-cp-¶p.
        sslkvIqÄ Øm]n-X-am-b-tXmsS Imhnsâ IjvS-Im-ehpw Bcw-`n-¨p. D¨-sh-bn-en XWÂtX-Snbpw I\n-¸-g-§Ä ]dn¡m\pw Ip«n-IÄ Iq«-t¯msS Ihnsâ Dį-S-§-fn-te¡v IS-¶p-I-b-dpI ]Xn-hm-bn. Im«p-h-Ån-IÄ AhÀ¡v Duªm-ep-I-fmbn. AS-]-Xn-b³, apbÂs¨-hn, Ipdp-t´m-«n, Zi-]p-jv]-§Ä, I®m-´fn XpS§n \m\m-Xcw sNSn-IÄ Ip«n-I-fpsS Ime-Sn-I-fn sRcn-ª-aÀ¶p. H¶pc­v hÀj-§Ä sIm­p-Xs¶ Imhnsâ cq]w amdn. Nma-¡mhv kwc-£-W-¯n\v D¯-c-hm-Z-s¸« A¼-e-¡-½n-än-¡mÀ kvIqfn ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn F¯pI ]Xn-hm-bn. \mK-{]-Xn-jvT-bmWv t£{X-¯nÂ. ]m¼p-IÄ¡v sskzcy-hn-lm-c-¯n\v Ah-Im-i-ap­v ImhnÂ. AXn\v `wKw-h-¶m Ah Akz-Ø-cm-Ipw. `K-hXn tIm]n-¡pw.
        ""Imhn-\-I¯v Ip«n-IÄ {]th-in-¡-cpXv'' FÃm-Zn-h-khpw kvIqÄ Akw-»n-bn slUvam-ÌÀ ap¶-dn-bn¸v \ÂIpw. Ip«n-IÄ AsXm¶pw hI-sh-¨n-Ã. Cu kµÀ`-¯n-emWv Rm³ kvIqfn G¯p¶-Xv. Imhnsâ Ncn-{Xhpw hÀ¯-am-\hpw Ipd¨v Znhkw sIm­p-Xs¶ ]Tn-s¨-Sp-¯p. ]¿-¶qÀ tImtf-Pn ]Tns-¡, s{^m^-kÀ tPm¬kn-bn \n¶v {]IrXn ]mT-§Ä th­p-thmfw ]IÀ¶v In«n-bn-cp-¶p. Nma-¡mhv kwc-£n-¡m-\pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Bkq-{XWw sNbvXv \S-¸n-em-¡Ww; a\-Ên Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯p. BZy-ambn sNbvXXv kvIqÄ kb³kv ¢_nsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn CS-s]«v Ip«n-IÄ¡v Ah IqSp-X BIÀj-I-am-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. B Unkw-_À Ah-[n-¡m-e¯v ¢ºv AwK-§-fmb Ip«n-I-sfbpw sIm­v IÀWm-SI AXnÀ¯n-bnse tIm«-t©cn h\-¯n-te¡v Hcp bm{X-t]m-bn. c­p-Zn-hkw AhnsS {]IrXn kl-hm-k-am-bn-cp-¶p. ko¡v Ub-d-IvSÀ Sn.-]n.-]-ß-\m-`³ amÌcpw klA-[ym-]-Icpw Ip«n-I-tfm-sSm¸w c­p-]-I-ep-IÄ  sNe-h-gn-¨p. s]³kn h®-¯n Hcp Pe-t{km-XÊv Bcw-`n¨v ]e ssIh-gn-IÄ IqSn-t¨À¶v Hcp henb \Zn-bp-­m-Ip-¶Xpw ac-§Ä {]mbambn s]mgnªv hoWvv kzbw a®nsâ `m-Kambn ]cn-W-an-¡p-¶-Xp-sams¡bpÅ \nc-h[n {]IrXn ImgvN-IÄ Ip«n-IÄ¡v hnkva-b-I-c-ambn A\p-`-h-s¸-«p. `qan-bpsS \ne-\nÂ]n\v Pohn-I-fpsS Poh-k-Ôm-c-W-¯n\v ImSpw ac-§fpw F{X-am{Xw AXym-h-iy-am-sW¶ Xncn-¨-dnhv Ip«n-I-fn-ep-­m-¡m³ B bm-{X¡v Ign-ªp. a\-Ên Hcp {]Xn-Ú-bp-am-bmWv FÃm-hcpw aS-§n-bXv. Nma-¡mhv kwc-£n-¡Ww.
        Xncn-¨p-h¶ DSs\ Nma-¡m-hnse ssPh sshhn-[y-§Ä, Imhnsâ ]mcn-Øn-XnI {]m[m\yw F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn¨v {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶ Hcp eLp-teJ X¿m-dm¡n. "Cu I\n-a-c-§Ä¡pw ImimhpIÄ¡pw C\n \½Ä XpW' F¶ t]cnÂ. Ip«n-IÄ hgn eLp-teJ {]tZ-is¯ FÃm hoSp-I-fn-ep-sa-¯n-¨p. XpSÀ¶v \m«p-Im-cp-sSbpw c£n-Xm-¡-fp-sSbpw Hcp tbmKw hnfn-¨v, Nma-¡mhv kwc-£n-¡-s¸-tS­Xnsâ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-¡p-dn¨v NÀ¨ sNbvXp. kwc-£W {]hÀ¯-\§Ä Bkq-{XWw sN¿m³ Hcp I½n-änsb Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯n.
        ASp¯ Pq¬ A©n\v (temI ]cn-ØnXn Zn\-¯nÂ) Ip«n-Ifpw A[ym-]-Icpw \m«p-Imcpw tNÀ¶v Imhn\v Npäpw ssPh then ]Wn-bm³ Xocp-am-\-ambn.
        ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS DZvLm-S-\-¯n\v PnÃm Ie-IvSÀ, DtZym-K-ØÀ, P\{]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ XpS-§n-b-h-sc-sbÃmw £Wn¨p. t\m«o-k-Sn¨v \m«n-se-¼mSpw hnX-cWw sNbvXp. Bth-i-I-c-amb ]n´pW FÃm CS-§-fn \n¶pw e`n-¨p. Hcm-gvN-ap-¼v -Xs¶ then-bm-¡m³ Bh-iy-amb I¼p-Ifpw aäpw Ip«n-Ifpw \m«p-Imcpw tNÀ¶v ]e-bn-S-§-fn \n¶m-bn -ti-J-cn-¨p. Qq¬ 5 sâ {]`m-X-¯n\p th­n FÃm-hcpw Ath-i-t¯msS Im¯n-cp-¶p.
        Pq¬ 4 Rmb-dmgvN sshIp-t¶cw 5 aWn, aq¶v \mev sNdp-¸-¡mÀ Xmak Øe-¯v Fs¶ tXSn-sb¯n, ""amtj, henb {]iv\­vv. \msf DZvLm-S\w \S-¡q-em¶m tXm¶v¶v''.
        kvIqÄ ]cn-k-c¯v, Imhp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v Nne Ahn-Nm-cn-X-amb kw`-h-§Ä D­m-bn. tam´n-bm-bmÂ, kvIqÄ hcm´ "NnÃd tXm¶ym-k-§Ä¡mbn' D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Hcp kwLw sNdp-¸-¡m-cmWv, ]e XhW Ahsc Xm¡oXv sNbvX-Xm-Wv. tNmc-¯-nf¸v "¨ncn' IqSp-X-em-Wv. Pq¬ 5 sâ "al-¯mb ]cn-]m-Sn-'bn ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ £Wn¨v sIm­pÅ I¯v ChÀ¡v \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. AXn A]-am\w tXm¶nb kwLw ISpwssI Xs¶ sNbvXp-I-f-ªp. Imhn\v then-sI-«p¶ tPmen AhÀ X\n¨v Gsä-Sp-¯p. th­ kÀÆ kma{KnIfpw kw`cn¨v Hä Znhkw sIm­v AhÀ B tPmen-bpsS ap¡m `mKhpw XoÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶p.
        kabw If-bmsX Øe-s¯-¯n. tImcn-s¨m-cn-bp¶ ag-bm-Wv. H¶pw h-I-sh-¡msX ]t¯mfw bphm-¡Ä Imhn\v then-sI-«p-I-bmWv kt¦m-N-t¯msS Rm³ ASp-¯p-sN-¶p.
""CsX´v IY..... \msf-btà then sI«nsâ DZvLm-S\w..... AXn\p ap¼v \n§Ä ]Wn ]Ip-Xnbpw XoÀ¯-tÃm..... C\n DZvLm-S-\-¯n\v F´v {]kàn.....?''
""amj-½mÀ¡v R§sf she-bn-ÃtÃm.... R§Ä¡pw Nne-sXms¡ km[n-¡pw¶v C¸w a\-Ên-em-btÃm....'' £p`n-X-cpsS adp-]Sn.
        C\n H¯p-XoÀ¸n\v {ian-¡p-Itb hgn-bp-Åq. AXv C§s\ XpS§n. ""\n§sf Adn-bn-¡msX t]mb-Xn k¦-Sm-Wv. Icp-Xn-¡q-«n-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã-. C\n At§m«v \ap¡v H¯p-tNÀ¶v t]mImtem....''
        ""\n§Ä¡v hntcm-[-an-sÃ-¦n A§-s\-bmImw. Hcp Imcyw Hd¸v! }R§-fn-ÃmsX Cu then-sI«v \S-¡qem....''
        hnNm-cn-¨-Xnepw Ffp¸w H¯vXoÀ¸n-se¯n. DZvLm-S\w C\n {]Xo-Im-ß-I-ambn\S-¯mt\ ]äq. A§-s\-sb-¦n A§-s\.
        1997 Pq¬ 5; DZvLm-S\ NS-§n ]¦m-fn-I-fm-Im³ Ip«n-Ifpw c£n-Xm-¡fpw \m«p-Imcpw kvIqÄ apä¯v Hcp-¡nb ]´-en cmhnse Xs¶ F¯n Ccn-¸p-d-¸n-¨n-«p-­v. kabw 9 aWn, 9.30 .... 9.45 F¶n-§s\ ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-¶p­v. 10 aWn-¡mWv DZvLm-S\w. DZvLm-S\ IÀ½w \nÀÆ-ln-¡m-sa-t¶-äXv PnÃm-IeIvä-cmWv. BiwkIfÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn PnÃm hnZym-`ymk Hm^o-kÀ, \K-c-k`m sNbÀam³ t^mdÌv Hm^o-kÀ, hmÀUv sa¼À \mcm-tW-«³ F¶n-h-cp-sS-sbÃmw t]cp-IÄ t\m«o-kn-ep-­v. \mcm-tW-«-s\m-gn¨v £Wn-Xm-¡Ä Bcpw Xs¶ Øe-s¯-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. sS³j-\mbn. tÌPn hnin-jvSm-Xn-Yn-IÄ¡pÅ Ccn-¸n-S-§Ä Hcp-¡p¶ Xnc-¡n-em-bn-cp-¶p Rm³. s]s«-¶v, ]yq¬ A¼p-th-«³ HmSn-s¡m-­vh¶v ]d-ªp.
        ""amjv¡v Hcp t^mWv­v.'' Hm^o-kn-te-t¡m-Sn. PnÃm hnZym-`ymk Hm^o-k-dm-Wv. ""amtj DZvLm-S\ NS-§n\v Bcpw hcq-Ãm¶m tXm¶-Wv. \n§fv t{]mt«m-t¡mÄ sXän¨m t\m«o-k-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Rm³ D¨-I-gnªv ht¶m-fmw....'' Xnc-¡n-\n-S-bn t{]mt«m-t¡mÄ IrXyambn a\-Ên-em-¡mt\m, IÀi-\-ambn ]men-¡mt\m Ign-ªn-cp¶nÃ. FÃmw Ipfambn.
        ""hmÀUv sa¼À \mcm-tW-«³ DZvLm-Sn-¡s«.'' slUvam-ÌdpsS Xocp-am\w \S-¸n-embn. Ipd¨v Ign-ª-t¸mÄ t{]mt«m-t¡m-fn henb hnizm-k-an-Ãm¯ t^mdÌv B^o-kdpw hs¶-¯n. ]ndsI PnÃm hnZym-`ymk B^o-kdpw. Ip«n-I-fpsS {]IrXn kwc-£W {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v  Ah-cpsS hI Biw-k-IÄ e`n¨p. ]{X-¡mcpw Zqc-ZÀi³ Soapw Øes¯¯nbn-cp-¶p. AhÀ FÃmw H¸n-sbSp¯v \msS§pw F¯n-¨p. FÃmw ip`w. Bcp-tSbpw Atem-k-c-s¸-Sp¯¯en-ÃmsX Imhnse ac-§fpw Im«p-h-Ån-Ifpw sNSn-¸-SÀ¸p-Ifpw ]m¼pw Hm´pw Ac-Wbpw ]£n-Ifpw B ag-¡mew Imhn-\p-Ån A\p-`-hn-¨p.
        Hcp Znhkw \K-c-k-`-bpsS BÄ¡mÀ kvIqfn-se¯n. ""Imhv kwc-£W {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä amXr-Im-]-c-am-bn. kvIqfn\v \à t]cp-In-«n. CXv \K-c-k-`-bpsS P\-Io-b-kq-{XW ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-ambn \S-¶-Xm-sW¶v ]²Xn hne-bn-cp-¯- tcJ-bn ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn\v hntcm[w CÃtÃm?
        hntcm[w CÃm-bn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm­v \K-c-k` sNbvX {]hÀ¯-\-ambn AXv tcJ-bn h¶p. \µn-kq-N-I-ambn ]n¶oSv hen-sbmcp XpI Nma-¡mhv kwc-£W {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡mbn AhÀ A\p-h-Zn-¨p. tIm¬{Ioäv XqWp-Ifpw I¼n-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn¨v ià-amb Hcp then Xs¶ Imhn\p Npäpw ]Wn-Xp.
        tPmenamäw In«n Rm³ hb-\m-«n-te¡v t]mbn. ]¯v ]{´­v hÀj-§Ä¡v tijw Hcp-Zn-hkw Nma-¡mhv kvIqfn Hcp ]cn-]m-Sn-bn kw_-Ôn-¡m³ sN¶p. I¼n-th-en¡v ]pd-¯p-\n¶v Imhns\ H¶vIqSn ASp¯v I­v- ]-cn-Nbw ]pXp¡n. C¯ncn £oWw X«n-bn-«p­v. H¶v hc-­-t]mse. Imem-h-Ø-bpsS ^e-am-bn-cn-¡mw. F{X-Imew CXv C§s\ \ne-\n¡pw.....
Ip«nIfnse ]T\sshIey§sf F§s\ t\cnSmw.?
                                                                       Sn.hn.IrjvW³

\½psS ¢mkv apdn-I-fn GXm v c v iXam\w Ip«nIfn I phcp¶ ]T\{]iv\amWv ]T\ sshIey§Ä (Learning diabilities). hnhc§Ä kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\pw Ah hniIe\w sN¿p¶Xn\pw A]{KYn¡p¶Xn\pw ]qÀÆm\p`h§fpambn Ahsb _Ôn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw, kµÀt`mNnXambn {]XnIcn¡p¶Xn\papÅ Xet¨mdnsâ s]mXpshbpÅ £aX¡pdhmWv ]T\sshIey¯n\v ImcWambnIs ¯nbn«pÅXv. ]T\sshIeyapÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v hmb\bntem, Fgp¯ntem, KWnX]T\¯nt\m {]bmkw t\cnt«¡mw. Nnet¸mÄ Cu hI {]iv\§sfÃmw Ip«nIfn Hcpan¨p ImWs¸s«¶phcmw. hmb\bn {]bmkapÅhÀ¡v Hgpt¡msS hmbn¡m\pw hmbn¨ Imcy§fnse Bib§Ä kzmwioIcn¡p¶Xn\pw Ah XtâXmb`mjbn AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw _p²nap«v A\p`hs¸Spw. hmb\bpsS hnhn[ L«§fn \St¡  am\koI {]{InbIÄA]qÀWamIbm C¯cw Ip«nIÄ¡v s]mXpsh sa¨s¸« ]T\t\«§Ä D m¡m³ IgnbmdnÃ. ]T\sshIeyw Fgp¯nemsW¦nÂ, So¨À ¢mkn t\m«p ]dªpsImSp¡pt¼mÄaäp Ip«nIsft¸mse thK¯nepw hSnthmsSbpw hcnsbm¸n¨pw FgpXm³ IgnbWsa¶nÃ. FgpXpt¼mÄ ChÀ t]\tbm s]³kntem ]nSn¡p¶Xv Akzm`mhnI coXnbnembncn¡pw. FgpXpt¼mgpw hmbn¡p#vt¼mgpw, ]T\ sshIeyapÅ Ip«nIÄ hm¡pItfm hcnItfmAdnbmsX hn«pt]mhpI ]XnhmWv. A£c§fpw A¡§fpw Xncns¨gpXp¶ {]hWXbpw ImWmw. DZmlcW¯n\v b F¶ A£cwd F¶t]msebpw 3 F¶ A¡w ........ F¶ coXnbnepw FgpXpw. A£cs¯äpIÄ Fgp¯n [mcmfambn D mIpw. Htc hm¡v Hcp t]PnÂXs¶ ]ecoXnbn FgpXpI C¯cw Ip«nIfpsS ]XnhmWv.DZmlcWambn girl F¶ ]Zw grilglir F¶n§s\ ]e coXnbnepwFgpXpw. ]T\sshIey§fpÅ Ip«nIfn ]eÀ¡pw KWnX]T\whfsc {]bmkambn¡pw. CXns\ Discalculia F¶v ]dbpwicnbmbkwJymt_m[anÃmbva, A¡§fpsS Øm\hnesb¡pdn¨v [mcWbnÃmbva, ]p\À{IaoIcWw hcp¶ hyhIe\w, KpW\w,lcWw XpS§nb {InbIÄ sNbvXv ]qÀ¯nbm¡m³ h¿mbvI XpS§nb {]iv\§sfÃmw KWnX ]T\hpambn _Ôs¸«v C¯cw Ip«nIfn ImWmdp v.
        ]e i_vZ§Ä H¶n¨v tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ H¶n \n¶v asäm¶v thÀXncn¨dnbm³ ]T\ sshIey§fpÅ Nne Ip«nIÄ¡v _p²nap«v A\p`hs¸Smdp v. tIÄ¡p¶ i_vZ§fpsS icnbmb AÀ°w hnthNn¨dnbm³ ChÀ¡v IgnbWsa¶nÃ. ChcpsS Nn´IÄ¡v s]mXpsh ss\c´cyhpw XpSÀ¨bpw Ipdhmbncn¡pw. IrXyambBkq{XW¯neqsS kz´w {]hÀ¯\§Ä Nn«s¸Sp¯m³ Cu Ip«nIÄ {]bmks¸Spw. KpcpXcamb ]T\ sshIey§fpÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v CSXv heXv hi§fpw  Zn¡pIfpw Xncn¨dnbm³ IgnbpIbnÃ. H¶n IqSpX C{µnb§Ä H¶n¨v {]hÀ¯n¸n¡m\pw ChÀ¡v _p²nap«mWv. ]T\sshIey§fpÅ Ip«nIÄ t\cnSp¶ asämcp henb{]iv\w HmÀa¡pdhmWv. IgnªIme A\p`h§Ä, hmbn¨ ]pkvXI§fnse DÅS¡w, sSet^m¬ \¼dpIÄ F¶nh HmÀans¨Sp¡m³ ChÀ¡v ]et¸mgpw IgnbmsX t]mIpw. C¸dª sshIey§fpÅ Ip«nIfpsS ¢mÊvapdnbnsebpw ]co£Ifnsebpw {]IS\w \ncmimP\IamImw. CXpsIm v A[ym]Icpw c£nXm¡fpw C¯cw Ip«nIsf a ·mcmsW¶v ap{ZIp¯m\nSbmIpw. F¶m ]T\sshIey§fpÅ Ip«nIfpsS s]mXp_p²n \nehmcwicmicntbm AXn IqSpXtem Bbncn¡pw. ChÀ¡v kwKoXw,Nn{XIeCeIvt{SmWnIvkv XpS§nb Nne {]tXyI taJeIfn \ÃXmÂ]cyapÅXmbn ImWmdp v. tXmakv BÂhm FUnk¬, hn³Ì¬ NÀ¨nÂ, _À«v sF³Ìo³, k¨n³ sS p¡À XpS§nb {]Xn`Ip«nIme¯v ]T\sshIey¯nsâ CcIfmbncp¶phs{X. A´Àeo-\-amb khntij XmÂ]cy§Ä Xncn¨dnªv t{]mÕml\hpw ]cnioe\hpw \ÂInbm ]T\sshIey§sf AXnPohn¨v Ip«nIÄ¡v PohnX hnPbw t\Sm\mIpw.
        ]T\sshIey§fpÅ Ip«nItfmSv CSs]Spt¼mÄ c£nXm¡fpw A[ym]Icpw HmÀt¡  Nne Imcy§fp v. {]Xo£bvs¡m¯ ]T\t\«w D m¡m³ Ignbm¯XpsIm v C¯cw Ip«nIÄ henb \ncmi¡mcmbncn¡pw. AwKoImc¯n\p th nbpÅ henb B{Klw ChÀ¡p v. ]s£ AXv aXnbmthmfw In«m\pÅ kµÀ`§ÄCÃmsXt]mIpw. AXn\m Xs¶ henb sshImcnI kwLÀj§Ä¡v ASnaIfmbn¯ocpw ChÀChcpsS {]iv\s¯ AXntâXmbKuch¯n a\Ênem¡n, kvt\lt¯mSpw £atbmSpw IqSnbpÅs]cpamä¯n\v A[ym]Icpw c£nXm¡fpw {i²n¡Ww. ¢mkn\I¯pw ]pd¯pw aäp Ip«nIfpambn Chsc XmcXayw sN¿cpXv.sshImcnI kwLÀjw ImcWw C¯cw Ip«nIÄ an¡t¸mgpw £n{]tIm]nItfm FSp¯pNm«¡mtcm Bbn amdm³ km[yXbp v. ]T\ ]n¶m¡mhØsb sNmÃn ¢mÊv apdnbnepw ho«nepw Ipäs¸Sp¯epw AhKW\bpw t\cntS n hcp¶XpsIm v Bßhnizmk¡pdhpwDÕmlcmlnXyhpw ]T\sshIeyapÅ Ip«nIfn It ¡mw.
        Imcy§Ä hfsc efnXambn, Ah[m\XtbmsS ]dªpsImSp¡p¶ Hcp coXnbmWv ¢mÊvapdnbn ChÀ¡v th nhcnI, ]T\thKX IpdhmbXn\m aäp Ip«nItfmsSm¸w ¢mÊn ]Tn¨v apt¶dphm³ ChÀ¡v Ignsª¶v hcnÃ. km[mcW ]T\¯n\p ]pdtahyànKXamb Hcp ]T\ ]²Xn (Individualised Education Programme)X¿mdm¡n {]tXyIX kabw Is ¯n A[y] Chsc klmbnt¡ n hcpwkwKoX D]IcW§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xnt\m, s]bnânwKntem atäm C¯cw Ip«nIÄ XmÂ]cyw ImWn¡p¶ps ¦n A¯cw IgnhpIÄ hfÀ¯n AhbntesX¦nepw H¶v `mhnbnÂPohntXm]m[nbmbn sXscsªSp¡p¶Xv ap¶n I psIm pÅ ]cnioe\w \ÂImhp¶XmWv.
        ]co£bnepw ]T\ sshIey§fpÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v Bhiyambamä§Ä (adaptation) \S¸m¡Ww. C¯cw Ip«nIÄ¡v th n ]co£bn efnXamb tNmZy§Ä IqSp-X-embn DÄs¸Sp¯Ww. Fgp¯nÂKpcpXcamb {]bmkw A\p`hs¸Sp¶ Ip«nIÄ¡v hmNnI ]co£tbm, kvss{I_nsâ tkh\tam {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. ]co£m lmfn So¨À Ip«ntbmsSm¸ancp¶v D¯c§Ä Is ¯m³klmbIamb kqN\IÄ \ÂIn klm-bn-¡Ww. aqey\nÀ®bw Ignbp¶{X DZmcam¡n, Ip«n¡v DbÀ¶ amÀ¡v/t{KUv e`n¡m\pÅ kmlNcyap m¡Ww. Csæn C¯cw Ip«nIfpsS Bßhnizmkw]mtS XIÀ¶p t]mIpw.
        ]mcc¼cy kzm[o\w, `mhØbnse {]iv\§Ä, ]cnkcaen\oIcWw XpS§nb hnhn[ LS-I-§Ä ]T\sshIeyapÅ Ip«nIÄ P\n¡m³ ImcWambn Nq n¡mWn¡s¸-Sp¶p. ]T-\-ssh-I-ey-§Ä NnIn-Õn¨v t`Zam¡m³ IgnbnÃ. Ip«nIfpsS ]cnanXnIÄ amän \nÀ¯n, IgnhpIÄ Xncn¨dnªv Ah hfÀ¯m\pÅkmlNcyw D m¡m\mWv A[ym]Icpw c£nXm¡fpw {i²nt¡ Xv.

(teJI³ I®qÀ Ubänse A[ym]I\mWv)
email : Krishnantvpayyannur@gmail

Saturday, June 12, 2010

Ip«nIfnse ]T\sshIey§sf F§s\ t\cnSmw.?
                                                                        Sn.hn.IrjvW³

\½psS ¢mkv apdn-I-fn GXm­v c­v iXam\w Ip«nIfn I­phcp¶ ]T\{]iv\amWv ]T\ sshIey§Ä (Learning diabilities). hnhc§Ä kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\pw Ah hniIe\w sN¿p¶Xn\pw A]{KYn¡p¶Xn\pw ]qÀÆm\p`h§fpambn Ahsb _Ôn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw, kµÀt`mNnXambn {]XnIcn¡p¶Xn\papÅ Xet¨mdnsâ s]mXpshbpÅ £aX¡pdhmWv ]T\sshIey¯n\v ImcWambn Is­¯nbn«pÅXv. ]T\sshIeyapÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v hmb\bntem, Fgp¯ntem, KWnX]T\¯nt\m {]bmkw t\cnt«¡mw. Nnet¸mÄ Cu hI {]iv\§sfÃmw Ip«nIfn Hcpan¨p ImWs¸s«¶phcmw. hmb\bn {]bmkapÅhÀ¡v Hgpt¡msS hmbn¡m\pw hmbn¨ Imcy§fnse Bib§Ä kzmwioIcn¡p¶Xn\pw Ah XtâXmb `mjbn AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw _p²nap«v A\p`hs¸Spw. hmb\bpsS hnhn[ L«§fn \St¡­ am\koI {]{InbIÄ A]qÀWamIbm C¯cw Ip«nIÄ¡v s]mXpsh sa¨s¸« ]T\t\«§Ä D­m¡m³ IgnbmdnÃ. ]T\sshIeyw Fgp¯nemsW¦nÂ, So¨À ¢mkn t\m«p ]dªpsImSp¡pt¼mÄ aäp Ip«nIsft¸mse thK¯nepw hSnthmsSbpw hcnsbm¸n¨pw FgpXm³ IgnbWsa¶nÃ. FgpXpt¼mÄ ChÀ t]\tbm s]³kntem ]nSn¡p¶Xv Akzm`mhnI coXnbnembncn¡pw. FgpXpt¼mgpw hmbn¡p#vt¼mgpw, ]T\ sshIeyapÅ Ip«nIÄ hm¡pItfm hcnItfm AdnbmsX hn«pt]mhpI ]XnhmWv. A£c§fpw A¡§fpw Xncns¨gpXp¶ {]hWXbpw ImWmw. DZmlcW¯n\v b F¶ A£cw d F¶t]msebpw 3 F¶ A¡w ........ F¶ coXnbnepw FgpXpw. A£cs¯äpIÄ Fgp¯n [mcmfambn D­mIpw. Htc hm¡v Hcp t]Pn Xs¶ ]ecoXnbn FgpXpI C¯cw Ip«nIfpsS ]XnhmWv. DZmlcWambn girl F¶ ]Zw gril, glir F¶n§s\ ]e coXnbnepw FgpXpw. ]T\sshIey§fpÅ Ip«nIfn ]eÀ¡pw KWnX]T\w hfsc {]bmkambn¡pw. CXns\ Discalculia F¶v ]dbpw. icnbmb kwJymt_m[anÃmbva, A¡§fpsS Øm\hnesb¡pdn¨v [mcWbnÃmbva, ]p\À{IaoIcWw hcp¶ hyhIe\w, KpW\w, lcWw XpS§nb {InbIÄ sNbvXv ]qÀ¯nbm¡m³ h¿mbvI XpS§nb {]iv\§sfÃmw KWnX ]T\hpambn _Ôs¸«v C¯cw Ip«nIfn ImWmdp­v.
        ]e i_vZ§Ä H¶n¨v tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ H¶n \n¶v asäm¶v thÀXncn¨dnbm³ ]T\ sshIey§fpÅ Nne Ip«nIÄ¡v _p²nap«v A\p`hs¸Smdp­v. tIÄ¡p¶ i_vZ§fpsS icnbmb AÀ°w hnthNn¨dnbm³ ChÀ¡v IgnbWsa¶nÃ. ChcpsS Nn´IÄ¡v s]mXpsh ss\c´cyhpw XpSÀ¨bpw Ipdhmbncn¡pw. IrXyamb Bkq{XW¯neqsS kz´w {]hÀ¯\§Ä Nn«s¸Sp¯m³ Cu Ip«nIÄ {]bmks¸Spw. KpcpXcamb ]T\ sshIey§fpÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v CSXv heXv hi§fpw  Zn¡pIfpw Xncn¨dnbm³ IgnbpIbnÃ. H¶n IqSpX C{µnb§Ä H¶n¨v {]hÀ¯n¸n¡m\pw ChÀ¡v _p²nap«mWv. ]T\sshIey§fpÅ Ip«nIÄ t\cnSp¶ asämcp henb {]iv\w HmÀa¡pdhmWv. IgnªIme A\p`h§Ä, hmbn¨ ]pkvXI§fnse DÅS¡w, sSet^m¬ \¼dpIÄ F¶nh HmÀans¨Sp¡m³ ChÀ¡v ]et¸mgpw IgnbmsX t]mIpw. C¸dª sshIey§fpÅ Ip«nIfpsS ¢mÊvapdnbnsebpw ]co£Ifnsebpw {]IS\w \ncmimP\IamImw. CXpsIm­v A[ym]Icpw c£nXm¡fpw C¯cw Ip«nIsf a­·mcmsW¶v ap{ZIp¯m\nSbmIpw. F¶m ]T\sshIey§fpÅ Ip«nIfpsS s]mXp_p²n \nehmcw icmicntbm AXn IqSpXtem Bbncn¡pw. ChÀ¡v kwKoXw, Nn{XIe, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv XpS§nb Nne {]tXyI taJeIfnÂXmÂ]cyapÅXmbn ImWmdp­v. tXmakv BÂhm FUnk¬, hn³Ì¬ NÀ¨nÂ, _À«v sF³Ìo³, k¨n³ sS­p¡À XpS§nb {]Xn` Ip«nIme¯v ]T\sshIey¯nsâ CcIfmbncp¶phs{X. A´Àeo-\-amb khntij XmÂ]cy§Ä Xncn¨dnªv t{]mÕml\hpw ]cnioe\hpw \ÂInbm ]T\sshIey§sf AXnPohn¨v Ip«nIÄ¡v PohnX hnPbw t\Sm\mIpw.
        ]T\sshIey§fpÅ Ip«nItfmSv CSs]Spt¼mÄ c£nXm¡fpw A[ym]Icpw HmÀt¡­ Nne Imcy§fp­v. {]Xo£bvs¡m¯ ]T\t\«w D­m¡m³ Ignbm¯XpsIm­v C¯cw Ip«nIÄ henb \ncmi¡mcmbncn¡pw. AwKoImc¯n\p th­nbpÅ henb B{Klw ChÀ¡p­v. ]s£ AXv aXnbmthmfw In«m\pÅ kµÀ`§Ä CÃmsXt]mIpw. AXn\m Xs¶ henb sshImcnI kwLÀj§Ä¡v ASnaIfmbn¯ocpw ChÀ. ChcpsS {]iv\s¯ AXntâXmb Kuch¯n a\Ênem¡n, kvt\lt¯mSpw £atbmSpw IqSnbpÅ s]cpamä¯n\v A[ym]Icpw c£nXm¡fpw {i²n¡Ww. ¢mkn\I¯pw ]pd¯pw aäp Ip«nIfpambn Chsc XmcXayw sN¿cpXv. sshImcnI kwLÀjw ImcWw C¯cw Ip«nIÄ an¡t¸mgpw £n{]tIm]nItfm FSp¯pNm«¡mtcm Bbn amdm³ km[yXbp­v. ]T\ ]n¶m¡mhØsb sNmÃn ¢mÊv apdnbnepw ho«nepw Ipäs¸Sp¯epw AhKW\bpw t\cntS­n hcp¶XpsIm­v Bßhnizmk¡pdhpw DÕmlcmlnXyhpw ]T\sshIeyapÅ Ip«nIfn It­¡mw.
        Imcy§Ä hfsc efnXambn, Ah[m\XtbmsS ]dªpsImSp¡p¶ Hcp coXnbmWv ¢mÊvapdnbn ChÀ¡v th­nhcnI, ]T\thKX IpdhmbXn\m aäp Ip«nItfmsSm¸w ¢mÊn ]Tn¨v apt¶dphm³ ChÀ¡v Ignsª¶v hcnÃ. km[mcW ]T\¯n\p ]pdta hyànKXamb Hcp ]T\ ]²Xn (Individualised Education Programme) X¿mdm¡n {]tXyIX kabw Is­¯n A[y] Chsc klmbnt¡­n hcpw. kwKoX D]IcW§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xnt\m, s]bnânwKntem atäm C¯cw Ip«nIÄ XmÂ]cyw ImWn¡p¶ps­¦n A¯cw IgnhpIÄ hfÀ¯n AhbntesX¦nepw H¶v `mhnbn PohntXm]m[nbmbn sXscsªSp¡p¶Xv ap¶n I­psIm­pÅ ]cnioe\w \ÂImhp¶XmWv.
        ]co£bnepw ]T\ sshIey§fpÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v Bhiyamb amä§Ä (adaptation) \S¸m¡Ww. C¯cw Ip«nIÄ¡v th­n ]co£bn efnXamb tNmZy§Ä IqSp-X-embn DÄs¸Sp¯Ww. Fgp¯n KpcpXcamb {]bmkw A\p`hs¸Sp¶ Ip«nIÄ¡v hmNnI ]co£tbm, kvss{I_nsâ tkh\tam {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. ]co£m lmfn So¨À Ip«ntbmsSm¸ancp¶v D¯c§Ä Is­¯m³ klmbIamb kqN\IÄ \ÂIn klm-bn-¡Ww. aqey\nÀ®bw Ignbp¶{X DZmcam¡n, Ip«n¡v DbÀ¶ amÀ¡v/t{KUv e`n¡m\pÅ kmlNcyap­m¡Ww. Csæn C¯cw Ip«nIfpsS Bßhnizmkw ]mtS XIÀ¶p t]mIpw.
        ]mcc¼cy kzm[o\w, `mhØbnse {]iv\§Ä, ]cnkcaen\oIcWw XpS§nb hnhn[ LS-I-§Ä ]T\ sshIeyapÅ Ip«nIÄ P\n¡m³ ImcWambn Nq­n¡mWn¡s¸-Sp¶p. ]T-\-ssh-I-ey-§Ä NnIn-Õn¨v t`Zam¡m³ IgnbnÃ. Ip«nIfpsS ]cnanXnIÄ amän \nÀ¯n, IgnhpIÄ Xncn¨dnªv Ah hfÀ¯m\pÅ kmlNcyw D­m¡m\mWv A[ym]Icpw c£nXm¡fpw {i²nt¡­Xv.

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email : Krishnantvpayyannur@gmail